Developer Pack версий 4.5.2. и 4.6.2. после запуска msiexec показали те же ошибки.
Вот все-таки я показываю log установки Developer Pack 4.6.2., может там что увидите
v4.6.01590\packages\netfxmtpacklp\enu\cab1.cab.
[2534:25B8][2022-01-21T04:51:14]i304: Verified existing payload: netfxsdk at path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache{5F01B3C4-9BEC-465D-9C68-BB97D381FFAD}v4.6.01590\packages\netfxsdk\sdk_tools462.msi.
[2534:25B8][2022-01-21T04:51:14]i304: Verified existing payload: cab27BF2D17CC32AFF9488C9BF0B428231A at path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache{5F01B3C4-9BEC-465D-9C68-BB97D381FFAD}
v4.6.01590\packages\netfxsdk\sdk_tools462.cab.
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:51:14]i301: Applying execute package: netfxfullredistisv, action: Install, path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\NetFxDevpack_FullRedistISV_4.6.2_394806\packages\dotnetframework\NDP462-
KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe, arguments: '"C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\NetFxDevpack_FullRedistISV_4.6.2_394806\packages\dotnetframework\NDP462-KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" /q /x86 /x64
/norestart /skipenucheck /keepaupaused /chainingpackage "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 Developer Pack" /log "C:\Users\boris10\AppData\Local\Temp
\Microsoft_.NET_Framework_4.6.2_Developer_Pack_20220121045057_000_netfxfullredistisv.log.html"'
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:51:53]e000: Error 0x80070641: Process returned error: 0x641
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:51:53]e000: Error 0x80070641: Failed to execute EXE package.
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:51:53]e000: Error 0x80070641: Failed to configure per-machine EXE package.
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:51:53]w348: Application requested retry of package: netfxfullredistisv, encountered error: 0x80070641. Retrying...
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:51:56]i301: Applying execute package: netfxfullredistisv, action: Install, path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\NetFxDevpack_FullRedistISV_4.6.2_394806\packages\dotnetframework\NDP462-
KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe, arguments: '"C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\NetFxDevpack_FullRedistISV_4.6.2_394806\packages\dotnetframework\NDP462-KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" /q /x86 /x64
/norestart /skipenucheck /keepaupaused /chainingpackage "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 Developer Pack" /log "C:\Users\boris10\AppData\Local\Temp
\Microsoft_.NET_Framework_4.6.2_Developer_Pack_20220121045057_000_netfxfullredistisv.log.html"'
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:52:33]e000: Error 0x80070641: Process returned error: 0x641
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:52:33]e000: Error 0x80070641: Failed to execute EXE package.
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:52:33]e000: Error 0x80070641: Failed to configure per-machine EXE package.
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:52:33]w348: Application requested retry of package: netfxfullredistisv, encountered error: 0x80070641. Retrying...
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:52:36]i301: Applying execute package: netfxfullredistisv, action: Install, path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\NetFxDevpack_FullRedistISV_4.6.2_394806\packages\dotnetframework\NDP462-
KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe, arguments: '"C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\NetFxDevpack_FullRedistISV_4.6.2_394806\packages\dotnetframework\NDP462-KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" /q /x86 /x64
/norestart /skipenucheck /keepaupaused /chainingpackage "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 Developer Pack" /log "C:\Users\boris10\AppData\Local\Temp
\Microsoft_.NET_Framework_4.6.2_Developer_Pack_20220121045057_000_netfxfullredistisv.log.html"'
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:14]e000: Error 0x80070641: Process returned error: 0x641
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:14]e000: Error 0x80070641: Failed to execute EXE package.
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:53:14]e000: Error 0x80070641: Failed to configure per-machine EXE package.
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:53:14]w348: Application requested retry of package: netfxfullredistisv, encountered error: 0x80070641. Retrying...
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:17]i301: Applying execute package: netfxfullredistisv, action: Install, path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\NetFxDevpack_FullRedistISV_4.6.2_394806\packages\dotnetframework\NDP462-
KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe, arguments: '"C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\NetFxDevpack_FullRedistISV_4.6.2_394806\packages\dotnetframework\NDP462-KB3151800-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe" /q /x86 /x64
/norestart /skipenucheck /keepaupaused /chainingpackage "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 Developer Pack" /log "C:\Users\boris10\AppData\Local\Temp
\Microsoft_.NET_Framework_4.6.2_Developer_Pack_20220121045057_000_netfxfullredistisv.log.html"'
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:58]e000: Error 0x80070641: Process returned error: 0x641
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:58]e000: Error 0x80070641: Failed to execute EXE package.
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:53:58]e000: Error 0x80070641: Failed to configure per-machine EXE package.
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:53:58]i319: Applied execute package: netfxfullredistisv, result: 0x80070641, restart: None
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:53:58]e000: Error 0x80070641: Failed to execute EXE package.
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:58]i351: Removing cached package: netfxfullredistisv, from path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\NetFxDevpack_FullRedistISV_4.6.2_394806\
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:58]i372: Session end, registration key: SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall{3ef1fc32-716a-4106-8753-508ce6d0b270}, resume: None, restart: None, disable resume: No
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:58]i330: Removed bundle dependency provider: {3ef1fc32-716a-4106-8753-508ce6d0b270}
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:58]i352: Removing cached bundle: {3ef1fc32-716a-4106-8753-508ce6d0b270}, from path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache{3ef1fc32-716a-4106-8753-508ce6d0b270}\
[2534:1B58][2022-01-21T04:53:58]i371: Updating session, registration key: SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall{3ef1fc32-716a-4106-8753-508ce6d0b270}, resume: None, restart initiated: No, disable
resume: No
[0A84:1090][2022-01-21T04:53:58]i399: Apply complete, result: 0x80070641, restart: None, ba requested restart: No