Sending, receiving, and organizing email in Outlook.com
Outlook on the web rules always evaluate messages as they arrive and are not limited to a specific folder such as Junk Email. The rule engine processes incoming mail (typically in Inbox) based on the conditions and actions defined; there is no supported option in Outlook on the web to scope a rule to “only run in Junk Email.”
For handling phishing or junk messages from specific senders or domains, Outlook on the web provides these built‑in mechanisms instead of folder‑scoped rules:
- Use rules on arrival
- In Outlook on the web, select a message from the sender or pattern to filter.
- On the menu bar, choose Create rule.
- In When the message arrives, and it matches all of these conditions, set conditions such as sender address or domain.
- In Do all of the following, choose actions like Move to a folder or Delete.
- Select OK to save the rule.
- This will apply to new messages as they arrive, not retroactively to only the Junk Email folder.
- Use Junk/Spam controls and safe/blocked lists
- At the top of Outlook on the web, select Settings.
- Select Mail > Junk email.
- Under Safe senders and domains or blocked senders, manage addresses and domains so that Outlook’s junk filter handles them automatically. Messages from safe senders will not go to Junk; blocked senders will be treated as junk.
- Manually handle existing Junk items
- For messages already in Junk Email, use commands like Sweep or Move to from the menu bar to bulk delete or move messages from a particular sender.
- Sweep can automatically delete unwanted emails from a specific sender or keep only the latest message.
Because rules cannot be restricted to a specific folder, there is no way in Outlook on the web to create a rule that runs only on the Junk Email folder and deletes only those items while ignoring Inbox and other folders. Existing tools (rules on arrival, Junk settings, Sweep/Move) must be used instead.
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