It looks like Microsoft is aware that KB5124008, build 26200.9445 broke File History. They don't seem to have a fix for it yet, other than trying to uninstall, which I can't seem to do on my PC.
Here are some additional posts about it:
- Windows' September updates broke File History: https://korben.info/en/windows-september-updates-broke-file-history.html- Windows 11 KB5124008 Breaks File History Backups, No Fix Yet: https://windowsforum.com/news/windows-11-kb5124008-breaks-file-history-backups-no-fix-yet.445374/
- Microsoft: September updates break File History backup feature: https://windowsforum.com/news/windows-11-kb5124008-breaks-file-history-backups-no-fix-yet.445374/