Microsoft 365의 기능은 사용자가 구독, 계정 설정, 청구 정보를 관리할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
Note: Since you are using English, although the site locale is Korean (ko-kr), I will response to this question in English. Thank you for your understanding. If there is anything unclear about my reply, please leave a comment and I will get back to you as soon as possible.
Dear @Nari Son,
Thank you for posting your question in the Microsoft Q&A forum.
Please understand that our forum is a public platform, and I will modify your question to cover your personal information in the description. Please notice to hide these personal or organization information next time you post error or some information to protect personal data.
Based on your description, you have changed your phone and cannot use authenticator app.
The recommended solution is to contact your school’s IT Helpdesk or Microsoft 365 administrator and request an MFA/Authenticator reset for your account. Once they reset your authentication methods:
You will be able to sign in again
You will then be prompted to re-register Microsoft Authenticator on your new device
This is the standard recovery process when access to the original authenticator device is lost, as only an administrator has permission to reset those security settings. As a forum moderator, I do not have administrative access to change these settings.
You can also refer to this Microsoft support article for more information: Manage authentication methods - Microsoft Entra ID | Microsoft Learn
I hope my information above helpful and can help you resolve your issue as soon as possible, if you have any other questions, please feel free to reach out.
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