Almacenamiento de documentos localmente o en servicios en la nube desde Teams
Had the same issue with my Team. Some workarounds:
Upload the doc to your Files tab. In the Files tab click the 3-dot menu next to the file, select 'Make This A Tab'
If you're storing it on OneDrive, get a shareable link and paste the link in a chat in the channel where you want to make it a tab. A preview of the file will appear in the chat. Click it's 3-dot menu and select 'Make This A Tab'.
Usable workaround until Microsoft sorts the standard method using the + sign in the tab bar.