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This looks consistent with an Excel for Mac crash issue rather than a workbook-only problem. The documented causes for Excel crashing at startup on Mac include corrupted Excel preferences, background programs interfering with Excel, corrupted application files, or a corrupted macOS user profile. Since the crash happens whenever pivot tables are adjusted or created, the most practical supported troubleshooting path is:
- Quit all apps first.
- Quit Excel and other running apps.
- If an app will not quit, press Command + Option + Esc, select the app, and choose Force Quit.
- Remove Excel preferences.
- Quit all Microsoft Office for Mac apps.
- In Finder, select Go > Home.
- Open Library. If Library is hidden, hold OPTION while opening the Go menu.
- Open Preferences.
- Drag com.microsoft.Excel.plist to the desktop.
- Open Excel and test the pivot table action again.
- If Excel still crashes, quit Excel, restore the file, and continue.
- Remove the secondary Excel preferences file.
- Quit all Office for Mac apps.
- Go to Home > Library > Preferences > Microsoft.
- Drag com.microsoft.Excel.prefs.plist to the desktop.
- Test Excel again.
- Test with a new macOS user account.
- If Excel works under a newly created user account, that points to corruption in the existing macOS profile.
- In that case, the documented guidance is to troubleshoot the existing account with Apple support, or continue using the new account.
- If the issue still continues, remove and reinstall Office.
- The documented next step after the preference and user-profile tests is to remove and reinstall Office.
Also check whether this started immediately after a recent Excel update. A similar reported issue tied pivot-table crashes to a recent Microsoft 365 update and suggested reporting it through Help > Feedback > Report a problem in Excel for consumer accounts.
If the workbook opens but crashes specifically on pivot actions, test the same pivot operation in a brand-new workbook as well. If both old and new workbooks crash the same way, that further points to the Excel app/profile side rather than damage in one file.
- "Microsoft Excel has encountered a problem and needs to close" when starting Excel for Mac
- "Microsoft Excel has encountered a problem and needs to close" when starting Excel for Mac
- Excel (Version 2509 Build 16.0.19231.20044) Pivot tables refresh in recent update causes the file to crash then open as autorecovered - Microsoft Q&A