BitLocker can require the recovery key after a hardware change such as replacing drives or other components. The recovery key is a 48-digit number, and Microsoft Support cannot retrieve, provide, or recreate a lost key.
Use this recovery path:
- On the BitLocker recovery screen, note the first 8 digits of the recovery key ID.
- Check the Microsoft account recovery key page from another device and match that key ID to a listed key: https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey
- If the device was ever signed in with a work or school account, check that account as well:
- Go to https://aka.ms/aadrecoverykey
- Sign in
- Open Devices
- Expand the device
- Select View BitLocker Keys
- Check whether the key was saved somewhere else when BitLocker was enabled:
- a printed copy
- a USB flash drive
- another person’s Microsoft account, if that person originally set up the device or enabled BitLocker
- If the drive was unlocked with a startup key on USB and that USB was lost, the drive can still only be unlocked with the recovery key.
Important points for this case:
- A device showing under the Microsoft account does not guarantee the recovery key is stored there.
- If BitLocker or Device Encryption was enabled by another user or administrator, the key may be in that person’s Microsoft account or in an organization account.
- If the correct recovery key cannot be found, there is no supported way to bypass BitLocker encryption and access the data.
Last resort:
- If the recovery key cannot be found, the only supported option is to reset or reformat the device/drive to use it again.
- Warning: resetting or formatting removes files. For a drive containing years of music projects, this means data loss.
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