Use this order of recovery steps to avoid unnecessary data loss:
- Try the built-in sign-in recovery options on the sign-in screen
- Look for I forgot my PIN to verify the account and create a new PIN.
- If available, look for I forgot my password to start password reset.
- If the account is a Microsoft account, the PIN is different from the Microsoft account password.
- Restart the PC once before deeper recovery
- A restart can clear temporary sign-in issues.
- If updates are pending, use Update and restart if that option appears.
- Force Windows Recovery Environment and boot to Safe Mode
- On the sign-in screen, hold Shift and select Power > Restart.
- If that does not work, interrupt startup repeatedly until Windows enters automatic repair, then open recovery options.
- In recovery, go to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings > Restart.
- After restart, press 5 or F5 for Safe Mode with Networking.
- Important: Safe Mode sign-in works only with a password for a Microsoft account or local account. PIN and biometric sign-in are unavailable in Safe Mode.
- If Safe Mode opens, use it to recover access
- Sign in with the account password.
- Then go to Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options.
- Select PIN (Windows Hello) > Change PIN if the old PIN is known, or I forgot my PIN if it is not.
- If another account exists on the PC, try it
- On the sign-in screen, select another account from the lower-left corner.
- If successful, check for updates and review the existing accounts.
- Check network connectivity from the lock screen
- Select Network on the lock screen and confirm the PC is online.
- If Wi‑Fi is unstable, use Ethernet if possible. Microsoft account sign-in can fail without Internet access in some cases.
- If the PC still will not start normally, use WinRE recovery options
- If the device reaches the Windows Recovery Environment, try the available recovery options there before reinstalling Windows.
- If BitLocker is enabled, the BitLocker recovery key is required for most WinRE recovery options.
- For USB boot access
- Common boot menu keys are F12, ESC, F9, F10, F8.
- Common UEFI/BIOS setup keys are ESC, DEL, F2.
- If a bootable USB is available and firmware access works, set the USB drive as the first boot option.
- If Windows becomes bootable again, isolate startup issues
- A clean boot can help identify whether a startup app or service is causing the sign-in or startup problem by re-enabling items in groups and restarting until the cause is isolated.
- If account recovery is blocked because the password is no longer known
- Use the Microsoft Sign-in helper.
- If that does not resolve it, use Contact Microsoft Support.