Sending, receiving, and organizing email in Outlook on the web for business
Hi @P. Goldfish
Based on my research, you can remove the alias from one mailbox and assign it to another user, provided the alias is no longer in use elsewhere. From my understanding, Microsoft aliases (proxy addresses) are additional email addresses associated with a mailbox and do not have their own separate mailbox or message store. According to Microsoft, messages sent to an alias are delivered to the mailbox that owns that alias.
Reference: Add another email alias for a Microsoft 365 business subscription user
As a result, if an alias address is moved from User 1 to User 2, any new messages sent to that alias after the reassignment will be delivered to User 2's mailbox. Historical messages that were previously delivered to User 1's mailbox will remain in that mailbox and will not automatically become visible to User 2. This is because the alias itself does not store email, messages are stored in the mailbox that owned the alias at the time they were received.
In your scenario, if the address represents a role rather than a specific person, and there is a requirement to retain a continuous email history regardless of who holds the role, you may want to consider using a Shared Mailbox instead. Shared Mailboxes are designed for addresses that represent a function, department, or responsibility and may be managed by different users over time. With a Shared Mailbox, all email history remains in a single location, and you can simply grant or remove user access as responsibilities change, ensuring continuity and preserving historical communications.
You can refer more via: About shared mailboxes in Microsoft 365
I hope this helps.