Thanks everyone for posting. I agree with the latest post this should have been top of the list for fixing and addressing from MSFT, but nothing so far that I've seen.
Question for the group, have you taken the time to look if any of your Win 11 machines have been able to successfully rotate their AD Computer Account Password after taking the patch? (Not running a repair command just normal rotation.) As a refresher it does this automatically every 30 days. If you search Event Logs for ID 5823 you should see it once a month. We are seeing machines past 30 days now and no successful 5823. Looking at C:\windows\debug\netlogon.log we can see it try every 15 min and fail.
Our environment is 2019 DC's, Win 11 24H2 primarily and some 25H2. We did not have the MachineIdentityIsolation set on any of our machines, and so far we've not seen any where it's set. We started to set that to 0 on a few machines as a test, but may hold off based on the last post, even though we've never had it enabled. I don't know if it's true or not if 24H2 machines have suddenly changed that value to a 2. I did test this on a machine setting it to a 2 and immediately got a NETLOGON 5720 with the broken trust.
Back to the computer account, we tested the OOB patch, as well as rolling a machine back to August Cumulative and neither machine was able to reset the password. Run this command to see when an object's last reset was: Get-ADComputer COMPNAME -Properties Enabled, PasswordLastSet
Last point as there's no where else to share. The Test-ComputerSecureChannel command is "usually" working on machines, but we've seen where it will suddenly go to False, even though we don't see any issues. If we wait a few min then it's back to True again.