Sending, receiving, and organizing email in Outlook.com
Hello,
Starting May this year, Microsoft started mandating the configuration of SPF, DKIM and DMARC for high volume senders. See the blog post here: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/microsoftdefenderforoffice365blog/strengthening-email-ecosystem-outlook%E2%80%99s-new-requirements-for-high%E2%80%90volume-senders/4399730
As the error suggested, sender's domain Spf and Dkim failed verification here hence Microsoft can reject it. This is not something Microsoft can fix, but it needs to be fixed on Sender's end. Have your friend contact their email service provider, and provide the error message specifically the spf and dkim part to their support.