The CBS logs indicate that some RTM and the baseline components are missing. This is a frequently reported issue in 24H2/25H2/26H2 builds.
You can try a repair installation via Settings. Reference: Fix issues by reinstalling the current version of Windows | Microsoft Support. I understand that you tried a repair installation already (using ISO?)
If that doesn't help or you wish to fix this surgically, please share a zipped copy of the COMPONENTS registry hive.
C:\Windows\System32\config\COMPONENTS
Copy it to the desktop, zip the file and share it online. If the file is un use, restart Windows and try to copy it.