Sending, receiving, and organizing email in Outlook.com
If the missing messages are not in Inbox, Junk Email, or the Blocked senders list, they may be getting rejected before delivery rather than being moved into the mailbox.
Start with the mailbox checks that are available in Outlook on the web / Outlook.com:
- Open Settings > Mail > Junk email.
- Under Blocked senders and domains, make sure the sender address or domain is not listed. Remove it if present.
- Under Safe senders and domains, add the full sender address and the sender’s domain.
- Save the changes.
If the sender is already not blocked and messages still never appear in Inbox or Junk Email, the likely cause is sender-side authentication or reputation filtering. In that case, the sender should check whether their mail is being rejected because of SPF, DKIM, or DMARC issues. Outlook.com can refuse mail during the initial delivery attempt, so nothing appears in the mailbox.
Useful checks:
- Ask the affected senders whether they receive a bounce or rejection message.
- If they do, the diagnostic code in that message helps identify why Outlook.com rejected the mail.
- If only one company or domain is affected, that points more strongly to a sender-side issue.
Also note:
- In Outlook on the web / Outlook.com, blocked messages are normally moved to Junk Email.
- Junk email is automatically deleted after a retention period, depending on the Outlook experience described in the support articles.
- The blocked and safe senders lists can contain up to 10,000 addresses or domains.
References:
- Block or unblock senders in Outlook | Microsoft Support
- Web
- Filter junk email and spam in Outlook | Microsoft Support
- One of my contact's e-mails are blocked on Outlook.com. Previously they were marked as "Unverified" - Microsoft Q&A
- Some emails to my outlook.com are being blocked, but not in junk or in blocked senders list - Microsoft Q&A