Hello wercely duarte de sousa,
I'm sorry the previous steps didn't help. I understand that your old Brazilian phone number is missing the additional digit, and you're unable to update it because the verification process keeps failing. Also, the Transfer number option doesn't appear.
If you're trying to replace the phone number used for account verification, you can check whether "I don't have any of these" appears on the verification screen. This may allow you to replace your security information, although Microsoft requires a 30-day waiting period when all existing security information is replaced.
What does “Security info change is still pending” mean?
If that option is also unavailable, please use Microsoft's Sign-in Helper for further account assistance.
Unfortunately, Microsoft Q&A moderators and support agents cannot manually change your account's security information or bypass verification restrictions.