Protection against phishing, malware, and other threats targeting email and collaboration tools in Microsoft 365
Well - [[email protected]] is indeed a legitimate Microsoft-controlled sender address that Microsoft 365 uses for certain alert and notification messages. However, the presence of this address by itself, does not prove that a particular message was actually sent by Microsoft.
An attacker can spoof the visible From address and make a phishing message appear to originate from [[email protected]]. Effectively, the fact that the message displayed this sender does not make the email trustworthy.
In this case, the malicious hyperlink that redirects to a spoofed UK domain designed to capture credentials pretty much proves that the message is part of the phishing attack. The attack is based on the difference between the visible From address and the authenticated origin of the message.
To determine whether this particular email actually originated from Microsoft, you'd need to examine the full message headers, especially the Authentication-Results entries for SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, along with the Return-Path, DKIM signing domain, Received headers, and Microsoft's composite authentication result.
For that, follow https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook/view-internet-message-headers-in-outlook
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hth
Marcin