Using classic Outlook for Windows in business environments
Use Outlook on the web as the immediate workaround to download or save attachments, then isolate the classic Outlook client problem with the checks below.
Immediate workaround
- Open your organization’s Outlook on the web in a browser.
- Open the affected message.
- Next to the attachment, select More actions.
- Choose Download, Save to OneDrive, or Download all.
You can then open, edit, and resend the downloaded file while classic Outlook is being repaired. In classic Outlook, also try dragging the attachment directly from the message to the desktop; this is a supported alternative to Save As.^1^
Restore attachment preview
- In classic Outlook, open File > Options > Trust Center > Trust Center Settings.
- Select Attachment Handling.
- Ensure Turn off Attachment Preview is not selected.
- Select Attachment and Document Previewers and ensure the required previewers are enabled.
- Restart Outlook and test an attachment from a trusted sender.^2^
For Word, Excel, and PowerPoint previews, the installed application must be the same version as Outlook. The User Interface options in Outlook and those Office applications must also use the same setting—either Optimize for best appearance or Optimize for compatibility.^1^
Test for an add-in conflict
- Press Windows key+R.
- Enter
outlook.exe /safe, then select OK. - Open the same email and test both Preview and Save As.
If attachments work in safe mode:
- Go to File > Options > Add-ins.
- At Manage, select COM Add-ins > Go.
- Record the enabled add-ins, then clear their check boxes. Do not use Remove.
- Restart Outlook normally.
- Re-enable one add-in at a time, restarting Outlook after each, until the failure returns.^3^
If safe mode does not help
- Install Office updates from File > Office Account > Update Options > Update Now.
- In Windows, open Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features.
- Select Microsoft 365 or Office, choose Change, and run Quick Repair.
- If the issue remains, run Online Repair. This is more comprehensive than Quick Repair.^3^
If only Office-document previews display “This file cannot be previewed because of an error with the following previewer,” and the Windows Firewall service is stopped, open services.msc, set Windows Firewall to Automatic, and start it. That resolution applies specifically when the preview error and stopped service occur together.^4^
If attachments also fail in Outlook on the web—especially from multiple computers—the problem is no longer isolated to classic Outlook. Record whether it affects old and new messages, internal and external senders, and the exact error, then have your Microsoft 365 administrator check mailbox or attachment-access policies and open a Microsoft support case.
References
- [Classic Outlook](https://support.microsoft.com/outlook/mail/open-save-and-edit-attachments-received-in-outlook)
- Troubleshoot attachment problems in Outlook for Windows
- [Classic Outlook](https://support.microsoft.com/outlook/getstarted/outlook-for-windows-not-responding-hangs-freezes-or-stops-working)
- Can't preview Office documents in Outlook if Windows Firewall Service is disabled