Managing personal Outlook.com account settings, security, and privacy
Sorry to hear you're having trouble.
I have read through the link you provided and suspect that if you'd purchased any items from Microsoft in the past it's entirely possible that accepting messages may have been allowed. As this is an open forum and I'm afraid that no one here would be able to help with this specifically the best I can suggest would be to check the email messages for an option to Opt Out as your link suggests then click it and follow the instructions.
I'd also like to mention that your post is showing as coming from the US. If you're using a VPN then the messages your receiving may be because the system no longer believes that you are in the UK. If this is the case I would recommend turning off the VPN to prevent them from continuing.
As for requesting they no longer be sent you may have better luck by speaking with Microsoft Support directly by starting an online chat via https://support.microsoft.com/contactus then following the instructions provided until you reach a person. It may be best to just keep saying you need more help to speed up that process.