Since both the current NVIDIA package and Lenovo’s OEM package fail, clean-install one or two older GTX 1650 Ti notebook-driver versions and retest the identical game workload before rolling back Windows.
1. Test an older NVIDIA driver branch
A closely matching GTX 1650 case—games trigger VIDEO_DXGKRNL_FATAL_ERROR, after which the GPU disconnects—was resolved by testing older NVIDIA drivers rather than the newest release.^1^
- Download an older notebook driver compatible with the GTX 1650 Ti and your Windows version. Record its version.
- Disconnect from the internet so Windows Update cannot insert another display driver during installation.
- Perform one final DDU removal of NVIDIA only. This is not a repeat of the same test: its purpose is to prevent files from the current branch being mixed with the older branch.
- Install the older driver using Custom installation → Perform a clean installation.
- Disable automatic driver replacement in NVIDIA App/GeForce Experience.
- Reconnect, restart, and reproduce the same CS2 workload without changing other settings.
- If it still fails, repeat with one additional older branch.
Interpretation:
- Older driver is stable: likely a driver-branch compatibility/regression issue. Keep that version temporarily and prevent NVIDIA software from replacing it.
- The dGPU disappears identically with Lenovo OEM, current NVIDIA, and older NVIDIA drivers: firmware, GPU power delivery, motherboard/PCIe connectivity, or the GPU itself becomes substantially more likely.
The stop code itself proves only that DirectX’s graphics-kernel subsystem detected a violation; it does not identify Windows Update, the NVIDIA driver, or hardware as the root cause.^2^
2. Capture evidence from the next failure
Configure a kernel dump before testing:
- Open Control Panel → System and Security → System → Advanced system settings.
- Under Startup and Recovery, select Settings.
- Set Write debugging information to Kernel memory dump.
- Ensure the paging file remains enabled on the Windows boot volume, then restart.^3^
- After the crash, preserve:
-
%SystemRoot%\Memory.dmp -
%SystemRoot%\Minidump\*.dmp - The exact crash time
-
Open the dump in WinDbg using File → Open Crash Dump, then run:
!analyze -v
.bugcheck
lmvm nvlddmkm
Microsoft recommends beginning dump analysis with !analyze; .bugcheck reports the code and parameters.^4^
Also check Event Viewer → Windows Logs → System around the same timestamp for:
-
WHEA-Logger - PCI Express/root-port errors
- display-driver or device-start failures
WHEA can record PCIe bus, PCIe device, and other hardware error data.^5^ Such records strengthen the hardware/firmware path, but do not independently distinguish the GPU, motherboard, firmware, or power-delivery circuitry.
3. Run controlled isolation tests
Test one variable at a time, always using the same game scene or workload:
| Test | Result and implication |
|---|---|
| Force the game to Power saving under Settings → System → Display → Graphics → game → Options | If stable on AMD but consistently fails on NVIDIA, the fault is confined to the dGPU path. Verify the game’s actual GPU engine in Task Manager; the preference alone does not prove which adapter rendered it. |
| Run on AC with the original Lenovo-rated adapter, without a dock or unnecessary peripherals | Failure only under dGPU load supports a power/firmware/hardware path, but does not identify the failed component. |
| Perform a clean boot and repeat | Stability indicates interference from a third-party service or startup application. Persistent failure excludes most background software conflicts. |
For a clean boot, run msconfig, select Services → Hide all Microsoft services → Disable all, disable startup applications in Task Manager, and restart.^6^ When testing is complete, return to msconfig and choose General → Normal startup.
4. BIOS and Windows rollback
- Install BIOS, AMD chipset, and power-management updates only from the support page for the exact Lenovo machine type/model. Do not use BIOS executables supplied for another Lenovo model. Keep AC power connected and have the BitLocker recovery key available before firmware changes.
- Do not change undocumented PCIe or hybrid-power parameters. Use a Lenovo-provided Hybrid/Discrete Graphics option only if it exists for that exact chassis; testing discrete-only versus hybrid can isolate switching behavior, but availability is model-specific.
- A Windows rollback is justified only if the first crash began immediately after a known feature or quality update and older-driver testing does not resolve it. For a quality update: Settings → Windows Update → Update history → Uninstall updates.^7^
- After a feature upgrade, Settings → System → Recovery → Go back is generally available for only ten days and removes apps and drivers installed afterward.^8^
There is no broadly documented Microsoft/NVIDIA bulletin in the available material establishing a single recent Windows 11 hybrid-graphics update as the cause.^9^
If the dGPU disappears across OEM, current, and older drivers, including during a clean boot—and especially if matching WHEA/PCIe records appear—submit the dump and event logs to Lenovo and request motherboard/GPU power-rail and PCIe-link diagnostics. On this laptop architecture, physical GPU reseating is normally a service operation rather than an end-user test.
References
- Video DXGKRNL Fatal Error - Microsoft Q&A
- Bug Check 0x113: VIDEO_DXGKRNL_FATAL_ERROR
- Generate a kernel or complete crash dump
- Analyze a kernel-mode dump file by using WinDbg
- Error Records
- [Windows 11](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/experience/startup-boot/how-to-perform-a-clean-boot-in-windows)
- [Windows 11](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/deployment/updates-lifecycle/how-to-uninstall-a-windows-update#summary)
- Go back to the previous version of Windows | Microsoft Support
- VIDEO_DXGKRNL_FATAL_ERROR in Windows 11 - Microsoft Q&A