Repair the Windows component store with DISM and SFC first, because both the Insider feature update and the .NET update are failing with the screenshot-confirmed error 0x80040154.
The question also mentions 0x80040184, but the screenshot shows 0x80040154 for both packages; use the screenshot code unless Update history records a different one.
1. Repair Windows servicing components
Back up important files first. Then:
- Open Start, type Command Prompt.
- Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.
- Run these commands individually:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow
- DISM should report “The restore operation completed successfully,” and SFC should reach 100%.
- Restart Windows, then open Settings > Windows Update > Check for updates.
Microsoft documents DISM followed by SFC as the supported system-file repair sequence for Windows Update failures.^1^
Do not use an SFCFix.zip or fixlist.txt made for another computer. The similar Q&A resolutions used machine-specific repair scripts after reviewing diagnostic logs; those scripts are not interchangeable.^2^
2. If DISM and SFC succeed but downloads still fail
Clear the downloaded update cache:
- Press Win+R, enter
services.msc, and press Enter. - Right-click Windows Update and select Stop.
- Open
C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution. - Delete its contents—not the
SoftwareDistributionfolder itself. - Return to Services, right-click Windows Update, and select Start.
- Restart the PC and check for updates again.
This removes cached update files and forces Windows Update to download fresh copies.^1^
KB5127694 applies to Windows 11 26H2 with .NET Framework 3.5 or 4.8.1 installed, and Microsoft currently lists no known issue for that update.^3^ Build 26340.9616 fixes a different update error, 0x80073712; its release notes do not document 0x80040154.^4^
3. If DISM fails or Windows installation fails again
Since another Windows installation attempt already failed, diagnose that failure rather than repeating it:
- Download and run the latest SetupDiag as administrator.
- Open the generated
SetupDiagResults.log. - Also check the automatic result at:
C:\Windows\Logs\SetupDiag\SetupDiagResults.xml
SetupDiag examines Windows Setup logs and identifies matched compatibility, driver, or installation-failure rules.^5^
Also record the exact output from:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow
Those results distinguish a repairable component-store problem from a failed upgrade caused by something else.
4. Supported repair-install fallback
If Settings > System > Recovery contains Fix problems using Windows Update, select Reinstall now. This reinstalls the current Windows version while preserving apps, files, and settings.^6^
If that option is unavailable or also fails, use a Windows Insider ISO:
- Back up important files.
- Download an appropriate Insider ISO.
- Mount the ISO in File Explorer.
- Run
setup.exefrom inside Windows. - Select Keep Windows settings, personal files, and apps.
That performs an in-place repair rather than a clean installation.^7^ If setup does not offer the keep-apps option, cancel it instead of proceeding; collect the SetupDiag result.
A clean installation should be the last resort because it removes files, settings, and applications. Insider guidance recommends reporting the failure through Feedback Hub with screenshots and logs before resetting or clean-installing.^8^
References
- Troubleshoot problems updating Windows | Microsoft Support
- How to fix Downloaderror – 0x80040154 - Microsoft Q&A
- October 13, 2026-KB5127694 Cumulative Update for .NET Framework 3.5 and ...
- Windows 11 Insider Experimental Preview Build 26340.9616
- SetupDiag
- Fix issues by reinstalling the current version of Windows | Microsoft Support
- Using ISOs
- Troubleshooting