Sending, receiving, and organizing email in Outlook.com
A sudden jump from a few junk messages to hundreds usually means the address has become more widely exposed or added to spam lists. Microsoft’s guidance also notes that posting an email address publicly, sharing it with sites that resell data, or replying to spam can increase junk mail volume.
What can be done in Outlook/Outlook.com:
- Keep junk filtering enabled. Junk mail identified by Outlook is moved to the Junk Email folder.
- Block repeated senders or domains:
- Go to Settings > Mail > Junk email.
- Under Blocked senders and domains, add the sender address or the domain.
- Add trusted senders to Safe senders and domains so wanted mail is less likely to be treated as junk.
- Do not reply to spam, including “unsubscribe,” unless the sender is known and trusted. Replying confirms the address is active.
- Be cautious with suspicious messages asking for personal information. Microsoft notes that legitimate companies usually do not ask for personal information by email.
- Avoid exposing the address publicly and review privacy settings or preselected sharing checkboxes on websites.
Important limits to expect:
- Blocking does not stop spam from being sent; it helps move matching messages to Junk Email.
- Junk email in Outlook is retained for 30 days before automatic deletion and is not recoverable.
- If the messages are already going to Junk Email, the filtering is working, but the sending volume can still remain high.
If the same domains keep appearing, block the domain rather than individual addresses.