Hi Ken Ohrn,
I can understand why you’d want to know what changed with the update. I checked for release notes for firmware version 7.4.139, but unfortunately, I couldn’t find a detailed changelog for this specific version.
Just a quick note that this is a community forum, so moderators and other community members may not have access to internal firmware details that haven’t been published.
You can check Settings > Windows Update > Update history and look under Driver updates for an entry installed on the same date. This may help identify the update package, although it may not explain exactly what changed.
You can also open the Surface app while the keyboard is connected, select the keyboard under connected accessories and expand Firmware Update. This should confirm the installed version and whether it’s up to date.
Since your keyboard is already showing 7.4.139, it sounds like the update installed successfully. If the app shows any additional information or if you notice any issues after the update, feel free to share a screenshot with any personal information removed and I’ll be happy to take a closer look.