For a personal Windows 10 device, the first place to check is the Microsoft account recovery key page. On another device, sign in and look for a 48-digit key that matches the recovery key ID shown on the BitLocker screen:
- Note the first 8 digits of the recovery key ID from the BitLocker prompt.
- Open
https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey. - Sign in with the Microsoft account that was used on the PC.
- Match the key ID and use the related 48-digit recovery key to unlock the drive.
If the device was set up by someone else, or BitLocker was enabled by someone else, the key might be stored in that other person’s Microsoft account.
If no recovery key appears in the Microsoft account, check whether it was saved in one of the other supported locations when BitLocker was enabled:
- a USB flash drive
- a printed copy
- a text file saved elsewhere
- a work or school directory such as Microsoft Entra ID or Active Directory, if this was an organizational device
Since this is tagged as a home/personal scenario, if the Microsoft account page says no key was backed up and no saved copy exists elsewhere, Microsoft Support cannot retrieve, provide, or recreate a lost BitLocker recovery key.
If the drive cannot be unlocked with the recovery password, and the drive is severely damaged, repair-bde.exe can be used only to try to salvage encrypted data from a damaged BitLocker drive. This requires the recovery password or recovery key, and for some cases a key package. It is not a bypass for a missing recovery key.
If the recovery key cannot be found in any saved location, the encrypted data on the drive cannot be accessed. The remaining option is to erase or reset the device and reinstall Windows. Warning: formatting or resetting removes the data on the locked drive.
References:
- Find your BitLocker recovery key
- BitLocker recovery process
- I WANT TO FIND MY BITLOCKER RECOVERY KEY FOR MY COMPUTER - Microsoft Q&A I WANT TO FIND MY BITLOCKER RECOVERY KEY FOR MY COMPUTER
- How to find bitlocker recovery key when there is No 'BitLocker recovery key found for this device.' - Microsoft Q&A How to find bitlocker recovery key when there is No 'BitLocker recovery key found for this device.'