Windows has no control over the actions associated to the function keys, because the actions vary from laptop to laptop, it is always the laptop manufacturer that controls the actions.
1
If pressing a function key does not product the correct action, try pressing Fn + the function key.
If that works, then press Fn + Esc to toggle off the function lock on your keyboard.
2
If that does not resolve the problem, boot your laptop into BIOS and search in there for a setting to toggle between Function Keys and Action/Media Keys.
3
If that setting is not available, open the Lenovo Vantage app on your laptop and check in the Input - User Defined Key section for anything that may be blocking those function keys.