Windows Defender Antivirus kann nicht aktiviert werden.

Anonym
2020-02-05T20:39:56+00:00

Ich versuchte auch über DOS den Befehl:

sc start WinDefend Enable.

Die folgende Fehlermeldung erscheint:

[SC] StartService FEHLER 577:

Die digitale Signatur dieser Datei kann nicht überprüft werden. Möglicherweise wurde durch eine kürzlich durchgeführte Hardware- oder Softwareänderung eine falsch signierte oder beschädigte Datei oder eine Datei, bei der es sich um böswillige Software aus einer unbekannten Quelle handelt, installiert.

Wie lässt sich dieser defekte Service reparieren?

Vielen Danke für ein Feedback

Windows für Zuhause | Windows 10 | Windows-Update

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31 Antworten

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  1. Ingo Böttcher 158.1K Zuverlässigkeitspunkte
    2020-02-09T19:59:48+00:00

    Ich auch nicht. Im verlinkten Artikel steht schließlich, dass du die Zeilen mit [SR] herausfiltern solltest... ;-)

    findstr /c:"[SR]" %windir%\logs\cbs\cbs.log >sfcdetails.txt

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  2. Anonym
    2020-02-09T18:53:19+00:00

    Der Chip Downloader ist nun deinstalliert. Ja, Avira hatte ich zuvor mit allen Hilfskomponenten deinstalliert, war aufwändiger als die Installation, aber schlussendlich hatte es dann doch noch geklappt :-)

    Diesmal hat Windows ein Feedback gegeben. Das Log ist etwas gross (700 Zeilen) und so habe ich alle Zeilen mit Inhalt "Error" rausfiltriert.

    2020-02-09 18:54:39, Error                 CSI    0000021b@2020/2/9:17:54:39.442 (F) Attempting to mark store corrupt with category [l:15 ml:16]'CorruptManifest'[gle=0x80004005]

    2020-02-09 18:54:39, Error                 CSI    0000021c@2020/2/9:17:54:39.442 (F) onecore\base\wcp\componentstore\csd_core.cpp(584): Error STATUS_SXS_COMPONENT_STORE_CORRUPT originated in function CCSDirect::GetComponentManifest expression: (null)

    2020-02-09 18:54:39, Info                  CBS    Not able to add pending.xml to Windows Error Report. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]

    2020-02-09 18:54:39, Info                  CBS    Not able to add pending.xml.bad to Windows Error Report. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]

    2020-02-09 18:54:39, Info                  CBS    Not able to add poqexec.log to Windows Error Report. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]

    2020-02-09 18:54:39, Info                  CBS    Not able to add SCM.EVM to Windows Error Report. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]

    2020-02-09 18:55:50, Error                 CSI    0000024f@2020/2/9:17:55:50.604 (F) Attempting to mark store corrupt with category [l:15 ml:16]'CorruptManifest'[gle=0x80004005]

    2020-02-09 18:55:50, Error                 CSI    00000250@2020/2/9:17:55:50.605 (F) onecore\base\wcp\componentstore\csd_core.cpp(584): Error STATUS_SXS_COMPONENT_STORE_CORRUPT originated in function CCSDirect::GetComponentManifest expression: (null)

    Leider habe ich keine Idee, was ich nun aufgrund dieser Angaben unternehmen soll.

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  3. Ingo Böttcher 158.1K Zuverlässigkeitspunkte
    2020-02-09T11:34:46+00:00

    Oha, das ist ja eine nicht ganz kleine Ansammlung diverser Sachen. ;-)

    Du hattest Avira vor der Prüfung mit dism und sfc auch vollständig deinstalliert mitsamt allen optionalen Komponenten?

    Sonst fällt mir jetzt nichts konkret auf, was bekanntermaßen Upgrades stören würde. Ein paar Sachen sind etwas veraltet (Java und VLC mit Sicherheitslücken) und der Chip Downloader dürfte in den Bereich Adware fallen, aber das löst jetzt auch nicht diese Probleme aus. 

    Ansonsten bliebe nur noch, die Log-Einträge durchzuschauen, die sfc /scannow erstellt. 

    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/954402/the-cbs-log-file-contains-entries-that-some-files-are-not-repaired-eve

    Der Artikel bezieht sich zwar auf eine ältere Windows Version, der findstr Befehl unten sollte aber genauso klappen. Schau doch mal, ob dort konkrete Fehler ausgespuckt werden.

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  4. Anonym
    2020-02-09T08:45:32+00:00

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x64 Minimum Runtime - 12.0.21005                    12.0.21005               

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x86 Additional Runtime - 12.0.21005                 12.0.21005               

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x86 Minimum Runtime - 12.0.21005                    12.0.21005               

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable (x64) - 14.20.27508            14.20.27508.1            

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable (x86) - 14.20.27508            14.20.27508.1            

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 X64 Additional Runtime - 14.20.27508                14.20.27508              

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 X64 Minimum Runtime - 14.20.27508                   14.20.27508              

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 X86 Additional Runtime - 14.20.27508                14.20.27508              

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 X86 Minimum Runtime - 14.20.27508                   14.20.27508              

    Microsoft Visual Studio Code (User)                                           1.42.0                   

    Mozilla Firefox 72.0.2 (x64 de)                                               72.0.2                   

    Mozilla Maintenance Service                                                   66.0.3                   

    Mozilla Thunderbird 68.4.2 (x86 de)                                           68.4.2                   

    Node.js                                                                       10.15.0                  

    Notepad++ (64-bit x64)                                                        7.8.2                    

    Oracle VM VirtualBox 6.0.8                                                    6.0.8                    

    paint.net                                                                     4.0.21                   

    PiBakery 0.3.8                                                                0.3.8                    

    PicPick                                                                       4.2.8                    

    PIXresizer                                                                    2.0.8                    

    PL-2303 USB-to-Serial                                                         1.00.000                 

    PuTTY release 0.70 (64-bit)                                                   0.70.0.0                 

    Python 3.7.2 (64-bit)                                                         3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Add to Path (64-bit)                                             3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Core Interpreter (64-bit debug)                                  3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Core Interpreter (64-bit symbols)                                3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Core Interpreter (64-bit)                                        3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Development Libraries (64-bit debug)                             3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Development Libraries (64-bit)                                   3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Documentation (64-bit)                                           3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Executables (64-bit debug)                                       3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Executables (64-bit symbols)                                     3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Executables (64-bit)                                             3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 pip Bootstrap (64-bit)                                           3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Standard Library (64-bit debug)                                  3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Standard Library (64-bit symbols)                                3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Standard Library (64-bit)                                        3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Tcl/Tk Support (64-bit debug)                                    3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Tcl/Tk Support (64-bit symbols)                                  3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Tcl/Tk Support (64-bit)                                          3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Test Suite (64-bit debug)                                        3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Test Suite (64-bit symbols)                                      3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Test Suite (64-bit)                                              3.7.2150.0               

    Python 3.7.2 Utility Scripts (64-bit)                                         3.7.2150.0               

    Python Launcher                                                               3.7.6565.0               

    RadioSure                                                                                              

    Realterm 2.0.0.70                                                             2.0.0.70                 

    Roadkil's Unstoppable Copier Version 5.2                                                               

    Samsung USB Driver for Mobile Phones                                          1.5.63.0                 

    SceneBuilder                                                                  11.0.0                   

    SD Card Formatter                                                             5.0.1                    

    Skype Version 8.56                                                            8.56                     

    Smart Switch                                                                  4.2.19091.5              

    Smart Switch                                                                  4.2.19091.5              

    SoapUI 5.5.0                                                                  5.5.0                    

    SourceTree                                                                    3.0.15                   

    Synaptics Pointing Device Driver                                              19.0.12.98               

    Synology Drive Client (remove only)                                           6.0.1.11061              

    TeamViewer                                                                    15.1.3937                

    Termite                                                                                                

    TightVNC                                                                      2.8.11.0                 

    TortoiseGit 2.9.0.0 (64 bit)                                                  2.9.0.0                  

    TreeSize Free V4.4.1                                                          4.4.1                    

    Update for Windows 10 for x64-based Systems (KB4023057)                       2.58.0.0                 

    VLC media player                                                              3.0.6                    

    VMware Player                                                                 15.5.1                   

    VNC Viewer 6.19.107                                                           6.19.107.39927           

    WAV To MP3 V2                                                                                          

    WhatsApp                                                                      0.4.315                  

    Windows Driver Package - Saleae LLC (WinUSB) USB  (08/20/2013 6.0.6000.16388) 08/20/2013 6.0.6000.16388

    WinMerge 2.14.0                                                               2.14.0                   

    XAMPP                                                                         7.2.24-0

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  5. Anonym
    2020-02-09T08:44:49+00:00

    Name                                                                          Version                  

    ----                                                                          -------                  

    4K Video Downloader 4.10                                                      4.10.1.3240              

    4K Video to MP3 2.6                                                           2.6.1.913                

    7-Zip 18.05 (x64)                                                             18.05                    

    Adobe Acrobat Reader DC - Deutsch                                             19.21.20061              

    Adobe Refresh Manager                                                         1.8.0                    

    Agent Ransack x64                                                             8.0.867.1                

    AllDup 4.3.1                                                                  4.3.1                    

    Allway Sync version 19.1.5                                                                             

    Atmel Driver Files                                                            8.0.29                   

    Atmel LibUSB0 Driver (x64)                                                    7.0.125                  

    Atmel Segger USB Drivers (501e)                                               7.0.417                  

    Atmel WinUSB                                                                  6.2.32                   

    Audacity 2.2.2                                                                2.2.2                    

    Autodesk Fusion 360                                                           2.0.6516                 

    Avira                                                                         1.2.143.109              

    Avira                                                                         1.2.143.109              

    Avira Antivirus                                                               15.0.2001.1707           

    Avira Phantom VPN                                                             2.31.4.26498             

    Avira Security                                                                1.0.22.7884              

    Avira Software Updater                                                        2.0.6.25416              

    Avira System Speedup                                                          6.4.1.10871              

    Bulk Rename Utility 3.0.0.1 (64-bit)                                                                   

    CCleaner                                                                      5.42                     

    CD Recovery Toolbox Free 2.2                                                                           

    chip 1-click download service                                                 3.8.1.1                  

    DirectNet Drive                                                               1.2.5                    

    Elevated Shortcut                                                             1.1                      

    FileZilla Client 3.46.3                                                       3.46.3                   

    Git version 2.17.0                                                            2.17.0                   

    Google Chrome                                                                 79.0.3945.130            

    Google Update Helper                                                          1.3.35.441               

    Graphviz                                                                      2.38                     

    HeidiSQL 10.2.0.5599                                                          10.2                     

    HL-1210W series                                                               1.0.2.0                  

    Hyper                                                                         2.1.1                    

    IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.3                                        193.5233.102             

    IP Camera                                                                     2.0.4.6                  

    IrfanView 4.51 (64-bit)                                                       4.51                     

    IronPython 2.7.5                                                              2.7.51000.0              

    Java 8 Update 231 (64-bit)                                                    8.0.2310.11              

    Java Auto Updater                                                             2.8.231.11               

    Java SE Development Kit 8 Update 231 (64-bit)                                 8.0.2310.11              

    Java(TM) SE Development Kit 11.0.5 (64-bit)                                   11.0.5.0                 

    Krita (x64) 4.1.5                                                             4.1.5.100                

    LibreOffice 6.0.7.3                                                           6.0.7.3                  

    LLVM                                                                          6.0.1                    

    LockHunter 3.2, 32/64 bit                                                                              

    Logic                                                                         1.2.18                   

    Macrium Reflect Home Edition                                                  7.2.3957                 

    Macrium Reflect Home Edition                                                  7.2                      

    MEGAsync                                                                                               

    Microsoft Help Viewer 2.2                                                     2.2.23107                

    Microsoft Help Viewer 2.2                                                     2.2.23107                

    Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Management Objects                                  12.0.2000.8              

    Microsoft System CLR Types for SQL Server 2014                                12.0.2402.11             

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.21022                     9.0.21022                

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.6161                9.0.30729.6161           

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.21022                     9.0.21022                

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30411                     9.0.30411                

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30729.17                  9.0.30729                

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30729.6161                9.0.30729.6161           

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2010  x86 Redistributable - 10.0.30319                   10.0.30319               

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x64) - 12.0.21005                  12.0.21005.1             

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x64) - 12.0.30501                  12.0.30501.0             

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86) - 12.0.21005                  12.0.21005.1             

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86) - 12.0.30501                  12.0.30501.0             

    Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x64 Additional Runtime - 12.0.21005                 12.0.21005

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