Processes in Microsoft 365 for setting up Office apps, redeeming product keys, and activating licenses.
If you did not activate the Office licence, then the licence was never associated to your Microsoft account, and therefore you cannot use the usual method to reinstall and activate Office.
Open the Microsoft Store, then click the library button, do you see an 'Included with this device' section with Office listed there?
If not, on the documentation/receipt you received form Dell, is there no product key provided for the Office licence you purchased.