Hi Chris,
Thank you for sharing this. It seems your account may still be under a temporary lock due to multiple sign-in attempts, which is part of Microsoft’s security measures.
Please wait about 30 minutes before trying again and ensure you’re signing in from a trusted device and network. If you have the Microsoft Authenticator app, set it up on your new phone for added security one you regain the access. If the issue persists, submit the Account Recovery Form at https://account.live.com/acsr with as much detail as possible.