Even though this thread was posted from a ja-jp location, you’ve used English in your description, so I will continue supporting this case in English.
Dear @KIM, TAEHOON,
Welcome to Q&A forum. I understand that your OneNote notebook has not synchronized for about one week. You are seeing the error code 0xE00009C8 bb0u, and your notes are not updating.
To better assistance, could you please confirm following information:
Are you able to see your notes when you sign in to OneNote for the web?
Is the notebook stored in OneDrive or in a SharePoint / Teams site?
Are you signed in to OneNote with a work/school account or a personal Microsoft account?
Does the issue affect all notebooks, or only one specific notebook?
Have you recently changed your password or signed in on a new device?
Are you able to create a new notebook, and does the new notebook sync correctly?
In the meantime, please try the steps below in order:
1/ Check your notes in OneNote for the web
If your notes appear there, this confirms your data is safe.
2/ Force a manual sync
Open OneNote on your computer.
Go to File > View Sync Status.
Select Sync Now or Sync All.
3/ Sign out and sign back in
In OneNote, click your profile picture.
Sign out, close OneNote completely, then reopen it and sign in again.
Please understand that our initial response does not always resolve the issue immediately. However, with your help and more detailed information, we can work together to find a solution.
I truly appreciate your patience and understanding. If you have any further questions or need further clarification, please feel free to reach out. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Thank you for your cooperation.
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