Run an Online Repair of Microsoft Office from Windows 11 rather than relying only on the Repair Now button in the Excel error dialog.
Repair Office
- Close Excel, Word, Outlook, and all other Office applications.
- Right-click Start and select Installed apps.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Office.
- Select the three dots (…) beside it, then select Modify.
- If the installation uses Click-to-Run, select Online Repair → Repair.
If it is MSI-based, select Repair → Continue. - Allow the repair to finish, restart the computer, and then open Excel.
Online Repair repairs the entire Office installation, even when only Excel is failing. It is more comprehensive than Quick Repair and may require an Internet connection and subsequent Office sign-in or activation.^1^
If Excel still displays the error
Test whether an Excel add-in is responsible:
- Press Windows key + R.
- Enter the following command, including the space:
excel /safe
- Select OK. The title bar should show Microsoft Excel (Safe Mode).
- If Excel opens, go to File → Options → Add-ins.
- At the bottom, select COM Add-ins under Manage, then select Go.
- Clear the add-in checkboxes and restart Excel normally.
- Re-enable add-ins individually, restarting Excel each time, to identify the problematic one.^2^
If Excel does not open in Safe Mode and Online Repair does not resolve it, the documented next steps are to install Windows/driver updates and then uninstall and reinstall Office.^2^
References