A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Repair Microsoft 365 or Office with Online Repair, then restart Windows and test Excel again.
Repair Excel on Windows
- Save any open work and close all Office applications.
- Open the repair screen:
- Windows 11: Right-click Start → Installed apps.
- Windows 10: Right-click Start → Apps and Features.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Office.
- Select the three dots (if shown) → Modify.
- Choose:
- Online Repair → Repair for the usual Click-to-Run installation, or
- Repair → Continue if an MSI-based installation is shown.
- Follow the prompts, restart the computer, and open Excel.
Online Repair repairs the entire Office suite, even when only Excel is affected, and is more thorough than Quick Repair.^1^
If Excel still does not open
Test whether an add-in is preventing startup:
- Press Windows key + R.
- Enter:
excel /safe - Select OK.
If Excel opens in Safe Mode:
- Select File → Options → Add-ins.
- At the bottom, set Manage to COM Add-ins, then select Go.
- Clear every checkbox and select OK.
- Close Excel and start it normally.
- If Excel now works, enable the add-ins one at a time, restarting Excel after each one, to identify the conflicting add-in.^2^
If Excel will not open even in Safe Mode after Online Repair, note the exact error message or error code and whether other Office applications open. Those details are needed to select the next repair path.
References