A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Try these steps in order:
- Run an Online Repair for Office
- Close all Office apps.
- Open Settings in Windows.
- Go to Apps > Installed apps.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Office.
- Select Modify.
- Choose Online Repair and complete it.
- Restart the PC, then open Excel again.
- Start Excel in Safe Mode
- Press Windows + R.
- Type
excel /safeand press Enter. - If Excel opens, the issue is likely caused by an add-in or startup item.
- Disable Excel add-ins if Safe Mode works
- In Excel, go to File > Options > Add-ins.
- In Manage, select COM Add-ins and choose Go.
- Clear all add-ins, then restart Excel normally.
- Install the latest Office and Windows updates
- Out-of-date files can cause Excel to hang or fail to open.
- Check antivirus integration
- If antivirus software has Excel integration, it can cause performance or startup problems.
- Disabling antivirus integration with Excel can help. Warning: changing antivirus settings can reduce protection, so this should be done carefully.
- If Excel still hangs, test in a clean Windows startup environment
- A selective startup can help identify whether another background app, process, or service is conflicting with Excel.
If Excel opens to a blank screen instead of the workbook, perform an Online Repair first.
If the problem continues after these steps, use Microsoft Support guided troubleshooting.
- Excel not responding, hangs, freezes or stops working
- Excel opens to a blank screen
- When I open an excel file it shows - We're sorry, but excel has run into an error that is preventing it from working correctly, Excel will need to be closed as a result. would you like us to repair now? then shows the option "repair now","help","close" - Microsoft Q&A