Lower the brightness through Settings > System > Display; if that slider is missing or has no effect, repair the display driver through Device Manager.
1. Try the Windows brightness controls
- Select Start > Settings > System > Display.
- Under Brightness and color, move Change brightness to the left.
- Alternatively, open Action Center from the right side of the taskbar and move its Brightness slider left.
- You can also try the laptop’s brightness key, usually a sun symbol; some laptops require holding Fn while pressing it.
Windows 10 exposes the Action Center brightness slider starting with version 1903. Earlier versions use the slider under Display settings.^1^
If an external monitor is connected, Windows might not show a brightness slider for it. Use the monitor’s physical buttons and on-screen menu instead.^1^
2. Update the display driver
If the slider is absent or does nothing:
- Right-click Start, then select Device Manager.
- Expand Display adapters.
- Right-click the listed graphics adapter and select Update driver.
- Select Search automatically for updated driver software.
- If offered, select Search for updated drivers on Windows Update.
- Restart the laptop and test the brightness slider again.^2^
Also check the laptop manufacturer’s official support site for the graphics driver and any hotkey/function-key utility made for the exact laptop model. Avoid third-party driver-download sites.
3. If the problem began after an update
An administrator account is required to roll back a driver:
- Open Device Manager > Display adapters.
- Right-click the graphics adapter and select Properties.
- Open the Driver tab.
- Select Roll Back Driver, choose a reason, and confirm.
- Restart the laptop.^2^
If Roll Back Driver is unavailable, skip this step.
4. Reinstall the display driver
If updating did not fix it:
- Save your work and close applications.
- Open Device Manager > Display adapters.
- Right-click the graphics adapter and select Uninstall device.
- Confirm Uninstall, but do not select any option to delete driver packages unless instructed by the laptop manufacturer.
- Restart Windows. Windows will attempt to reinstall the display driver automatically.^2^
If brightness still cannot be changed, locate the laptop’s exact model using msinfo32, then obtain the compatible graphics and hotkey drivers from its manufacturer or contact the manufacturer for support.
References
- Windows 10(#tab/windows-10)
- Update drivers through Device Manager in Windows