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This usually happens when Office on the new laptop is either not activated, signed in with the wrong account, or installed as the Microsoft 365 version instead of the one-time purchase version.
Try these steps in order:
- Check whether Office is activated
- Open Word or Excel.
- Go to File > Account.
- Look under Product Information.
- If it shows Unlicensed Product or an activation error, Office will open files but editing can be blocked.
- Make sure the correct Microsoft account is signed in
- In File > Account, check which account is signed in.
- If it is a different Microsoft account, school account, or work account, sign out.
- Sign in with the Microsoft account used to redeem or own the one-time Office license.
- Confirm the purchased license is on the account
- Sign in to Services & subscriptions.
- Check that the purchased product appears there, such as Office Home & Student or Office 2021.
- If the account only shows Microsoft 365 prompts and not the purchased version, Office may be installed under the wrong license.
- If Office shows Microsoft 365 instead of the purchased version, reinstall the correct edition
- Uninstall the current Office apps from the laptop.
- Then reinstall from Services & subscriptions using the account that owns the one-time purchase.
- This is the supported path when the wrong Office edition was installed.
- If files open read-only, check these common causes
- If the file is on OneDrive and storage is full, saving is blocked until storage is under the limit.
- If a file says it is locked, close Office and restart the computer to clear a temporary lock from a previous crash.
- If another person has the file open from a shared location, editing is blocked until they close it. In that case, use File > Save As to create a copy and edit the copy.
- If Office still will not edit after sign-in and activation
- Restart the laptop.
- Install Office updates: File > Account > Update Options > Update Now.
- If needed, perform an Online Repair of Office.
Important: if the old PC hard drive crashed, the files themselves are usually still editable. The issue is typically the Office installation or activation on the new laptop, not the documents.
References:
- Why did my file open read-only? | Microsoft Support
- Why can’t I edit this file? | Microsoft Support
- A subscription notice appears when I open a Microsoft 365 application | Microsoft Support
- I get a "stopped working" error when I start Office applications on my PC | Microsoft Support
- Why am I unable to edit/save word documents and am being told I need a subscription, even though I own a license? - Microsoft Q&A
- How to have renewed 365 Family subscription recognize old WORD docs saved on my computer - Microsoft Q&A
- File is locked by another user and commands are grayed out | Microsoft Support