Set the printer’s Windows 10 printing preference to Color first, then use a printer-generated test page to determine whether the problem is in Windows or the printer hardware.
1. Change the Windows printing preference
- Open Start → Settings → Devices → Printers & scanners.
- Select your printer, then choose Manage → Printing preferences.
- Look for Color, Color mode, Grayscale, or Black & white. The setting may be under Paper/Quality, Quality, or Advanced, depending on the printer.
- Select Color, turn off Grayscale/Black & white, and choose Apply.
- In the application’s Print window, also verify that Color is selected rather than grayscale or black and white. Some applications maintain their own setting; for example, PowerPoint offers Color, Grayscale, and Pure Black and White modes.^1^
2. Test the printer independently
Print a color test or quality page directly from the printer’s control panel:
- If that page is also black and white: check the color ink/toner levels and cartridge installation. Clean or service the printer if required.
- If that page prints in color: the printer hardware is working, so continue with the Windows driver steps below. Microsoft recommends this test to separate printer hardware problems from Windows configuration problems.^2^
3. Reinstall the correct full-feature driver
If Color is missing from Printing preferences, or the printer’s own test page prints in color:
- Open Start → Settings → Devices → Printers & scanners.
- Select the printer and choose Remove device.
- Restart the PC—use Restart, not Shut down.
- Visit the printer manufacturer’s support website and search for the exact printer model.
- Download the driver package matching Windows 10 and the PC’s 32-bit or 64-bit system type.
- Install it, restart Windows, and check Printing preferences again.
Microsoft’s Windows 10 guidance recommends removing and reinstalling the printer and using a compatible manufacturer driver when Windows does not provide a suitable one.^3^ Reinstalling the manufacturer package also resolved the same symptom where Windows no longer displayed the color option.^4^
If it remains black and white, provide the printer make/model and whether its built-in test page prints in color; those details determine whether the next step is printer maintenance or model-specific driver configuration.
References
- [Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/accessibility/powerpoint/use-a-screen-reader-to-print-presentations-in-powerpoint#optimize-printing)
- [Windows 10](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/hardware/printer/fix-poor-print-quality-in-windows-blurry-faded-or-streaked-prints)
- [Windows 10](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/hardware/printer/fix-printer-driver-compatibility-issues-in-windows#step-3-download-a-compatible-driver-from-the-manufacturer)
- Suddenly I am unable to print in colour. - Microsoft Q&A