A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Run an Online Repair of Microsoft 365/Office, because it repairs the entire Office suite—including both Excel and Word—and is the recommended repair option for this startup error.
1. Repair the complete Office installation
- Close Excel, Word, Outlook, and any other Office applications.
- Open the repair screen:
- Windows 11: Right-click Start → Installed apps.
- Windows 10: Right-click Start → Apps and Features.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Office.
- Select the three dots or select the product, and then choose Modify.
- For the common Click-to-Run installation, select Online Repair → Repair.
- Choose Online Repair, not merely Quick Repair. Online Repair performs the more complete repair.
- If an MSI-based installation displays a different window, select Repair → Continue.
- Allow the process to finish without cancelling it, and then restart the computer.
- Open Excel and Word and verify that each reaches a blank document normally.
These steps repair the whole Office suite even when initiated for only one application.^1^
2. If only one application still fails
Test the affected application in Office Safe Mode, which starts it without normal add-ins and customizations:
- Press Windows key + R.
- Enter the applicable command, including the space before
/safe:- Excel:
excel /safe - Word:
winword /safe
- Excel:
- Select OK.
If the application opens in Safe Mode:
- Go to File → Options → Add-ins.
- At the bottom, set Manage to COM Add-ins, and select Go.
- Clear one add-in at a time, select OK, and restart the application normally.
- When the application starts normally, leave the problematic add-in disabled or obtain an updated version from its publisher.^2^
If neither Excel nor Word starts in Safe Mode, add-ins are less likely to be the issue; proceed to reinstallation rather than repeatedly changing add-in settings.
3. If Online Repair does not resolve it
Uninstall and reinstall Microsoft 365/Office:
- Confirm that the Microsoft account used to purchase or activate Office is available.
- Use Microsoft’s Office uninstall troubleshooter on the affected Windows PC.
- Follow its prompts and restart when requested.
- Reinstall the Office version associated with the account.
The uninstall troubleshooter requires Windows 10 or later and currently cannot uninstall Office 2024; Office 2024 may require another supported uninstall method.^3^
References