Hi janeintoronto,
I can understand why you’re looking for a definite solution after trying so many of the usual suggestions. The fact that Zoom can still use the camera is an important clue. It suggests the camera hardware is still being detected, while the problem may be limited to the Camera app, the Windows profile or software interfering with it.
To help narrow this down, could you confirm a few details?
- What is the exact Surface model?
- What Windows version and build are shown when you press Windows key + R, enter winver and press Enter?
- Did the problem begin immediately after the battery replacement, after VIPRE was installed, or at another time?
- Can Zoom still open the camera consistently?
- Is the camera listed under Cameras or Imaging devices in Device Manager? If so, does it show a warning symbol or error code?
Since you have already checked the permissions, drivers, hardware switch and troubleshooter, I would try the following next:
- Open Settings > Apps > Apps & features, select Camera, and open Advanced options. Select Repair and test the app again. If that does not help, return to the same page and select Reset.
- Temporarily uninstall VIPRE, restart the Surface and test the Camera app before reinstalling it. Disabling protection may not stop all its background services or camera-filtering components, so uninstalling it briefly provides a more reliable test.
- Install the driver and firmware package for the exact Surface model, then shut the device down and hold the physical power button for about 20 seconds before releasing it and starting the device again.
- Create a temporary local Windows account and test the Camera app there. If it works in the new account, the issue is likely limited to the original profile or its Camera app configuration.
Because the device was recently opened for a battery replacement, I would avoid continuing with increasingly invasive software repairs if the camera starts disappearing from Device Manager, becomes unreliable in Zoom or fails in both Windows accounts. In that case, it would be best to return to the repair provider and ask them to inspect the internal camera connection.
Please also keep in mind that Windows 10 has now reached the end of support. There is no need to make an immediate change solely for this camera issue, but when it is suitable and convenient, you may want to check whether the device supports a newer version of Windows and consider upgrading for continued security updates and support.
Let me know what you find, especially whether the camera remains visible in Device Manager and whether removing VIPRE changes the behavior. That should help determine the most suitable next step.