Please open Command Prompt admin and run these commands:
cmd.exe
cd /d C:\Windows\System32\SecurityHealth
takeown /f 10.0.29680.1000-0 /a /r /d y
icacls 10.0.29680.1000-0 /grant *S-1-5-32-544:(F) /T
rd /s /q 10.0.29680.1000-0
Post the output.
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I have tried "sfc /scannow" and "DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth" earlier and the error is still there.
I also also tried using "Fix problems using Windows Update" in System > Recovery.
Some of the other answers here link to older .dll versions and not the latest.
Please open Command Prompt admin and run these commands:
cmd.exe
cd /d C:\Windows\System32\SecurityHealth
takeown /f 10.0.29680.1000-0 /a /r /d y
icacls 10.0.29680.1000-0 /grant *S-1-5-32-544:(F) /T
rd /s /q 10.0.29680.1000-0
Post the output.
Great. The next step is to install the latest platform update via Windows Update.
(or)
Use the offline installer.
Update for Windows Security platform - KB5007651 (Version 10.0.29680.1000)
Download the file, right-click and select Properties. Select Unblock and click OK.
Right-click on the file and choose Run as administrator.
Run:
dir C:\Windows\System32\SecurityHealth
To see if the latest Windows Security Platform folder is created.
AI answer
Perform an in-place reinstall of Windows 11 from current installation media, selecting Keep personal files and apps, because the less-disruptive repairs have already failed and manually inserting an older SecurityHealthSSO.dll risks a version mismatch.
setup.exe from the root of that drive and approve the User Account Control prompt.These are Microsoft’s documented in-place reinstall steps.^1^ After signing back in, run Windows Update, restart once more, and confirm that the startup error is gone and Windows Security opens normally.
Do not select Keep personal files only unless reinstalling applications is acceptable, and do not select Keep nothing. Also, do not boot from the installation media: Microsoft identifies that path as a clean installation, which removes files, applications, and settings.^1^
Avoid copying an older DLL into:
C:\Windows\System32\SecurityHealth\10.0.29680.1000-0
The reported folder is version-specific, while the available DLL-replacement Q&A procedure targets a different Security Health version (10.0.27777.1008-0).^2^ It therefore should not be applied to this installation without an exact matching package.
Cancel Setup rather than proceeding. That choice can disappear when the installation media is incompatible with the installed Windows edition or when Setup was started by booting from the media. Confirm the edition under Settings → System → About, obtain matching media, and launch setup.exe from inside the running Windows installation.
If the in-place reinstall completes but the error remains, use:
Settings → System → Recovery → Reset PC → Keep my files → Cloud download
Back up first. Keep my files preserves personal files but removes installed applications and settings; Cloud download obtains a fresh Windows copy instead of reusing local files.^3^
References