Hello
So your key was purchased from third party?
I've seen some other similiar cases where they were sold an old Windows 7/8 license key instead. Some time ago you could use an old Win7/8 key to activate Windows 10, but that pathway has been completely blocked by Microsoft rolling out from Sept 2023. So that's one possibility.
Another possibility is that they sold you a volume license key, which is not meant for individual user anyway.
Like Neil said, download the free app from the Store app called ShowKey Plus, use the Check Edition feature, enter the key, and let us know what it says.