A free upgrade to Windows 11 normally activates with your PC’s existing digital license, so you should run Activation Troubleshooter rather than enter a product key.^1^
Activate the digital license
- Connect the PC to the internet.
- Install current updates at Start > Settings > Windows Update > Check for updates, then restart. Current Windows 11 versions include activation and troubleshooting improvements.^2^
- Sign in using the Microsoft account previously associated with this PC’s Windows license.
- Open Start > Settings > System > Activation.
- Select Troubleshoot. This option only appears while Windows is not activated and requires an administrator account.^3^
- If offered, select Activate Windows, followed by Activate.
If the troubleshooter reports a different Windows edition
The installed edition must match the digital license:
- A Windows 11 Pro license with Home installed: select Upgrade to Windows 11 Pro in the troubleshooter.
- A Windows 11 Home license with Pro installed: Windows 11 Home must be installed instead. Back up your files first because a clean installation can erase them. During setup, select I don’t have a product key; the matching edition should activate automatically afterward.^3^
Check the currently installed edition under Settings > System > Activation.
If hardware was changed
If the motherboard or other significant hardware was replaced:
- Sign in with the Microsoft account linked to the previous digital license.
- Open Settings > System > Activation > Troubleshoot.
- Select the link to reactivate after a hardware change, if displayed, and choose this device.
A digital license is associated with the device hardware, so a motherboard replacement can prevent Windows from finding the previous license.^2^
If no digital license is found
- If Windows originally came with the computer, check its packaging or Certificate of Authenticity. For a refurbished computer, the refurbisher is responsible for supplying the key. Contact the PC manufacturer or refurbisher if the original license was never supplied.^4^
- If Windows was purchased separately, check the retailer’s confirmation email or digital locker. Purchases from Microsoft can be checked in the Microsoft account’s order history.^4^
- If this PC was previously activated with an eligible license but troubleshooting still fails, contact Microsoft customer support and provide the activation error code shown under Settings > System > Activation, plus proof of purchase if available.^2^
- If the PC never had a valid Windows license, select Settings > System > Activation > Go to Store to purchase a digital license.^1^
Do not buy a cheap key from an unknown marketplace; without either a valid digital license or a genuine product key, Windows cannot be activated.
References