A rebuilt PC with a replaced motherboard is treated as a significant hardware change, so Windows 11 may no longer activate automatically. The supported ways to reactivate are:
- Check the installed edition first.
Go to Start > Settings > System > Activation and confirm the device is running Windows 11 Pro. The installed edition must match the license edition for activation to work. - If the Pro license was linked to a Microsoft account before the hardware change, use the Activation troubleshooter.
In Start > Settings > System > Activation, select Troubleshoot and use the option for I changed hardware on this device recently. Sign in with the same Microsoft account that was linked to the digital license. - If a product key was originally used for Pro, enter it again.
Go to Start > Settings > System > Activation > Change product key and enter the 25-character key. - If the motherboard was replaced by the original hardware manufacturer, the PC should reactivate automatically. If it does not, check whether a COA card with a 25-character key was provided and enter that key from Activation > Change product key.
- If Windows 11 Home is installed instead of Pro, upgrade to Pro from the Activation troubleshooter by selecting Upgrade to Windows 11 Pro.
- If the troubleshooter does not find a matching digital license after the rebuild, a new license may be required.
Before future hardware changes, link the digital license to the Microsoft account from Settings > System > Activation > Add an account. When linked successfully, Activation shows: Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account.
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