That error can occur because the workbook is stored in a local path. For Microsoft Copilot file access, local paths are not supported for uploaded or cloud-hosted file workflows, and moving the file to OneDrive or SharePoint is a supported troubleshooting step.
Try this:
- Open the workbook in Excel.
- Select File > Save As.
- Save the file to OneDrive or SharePoint instead of the Desktop.
- Reopen the cloud-saved copy.
- Try Copilot again.
Also check these file conditions:
- Make sure the workbook is a modern Excel format such as .xlsx.
- If the file came from an older or different format, save it again as Excel Workbook (.xlsx).
- If the file is checked out in SharePoint, check it back in, then close and reopen it.
- If a SharePoint site requires check-out for editing, use Excel for the web for those files.
If the file is in a third-party storage location, move or copy it to OneDrive or SharePoint before using Copilot with that file.
References: