Hi,
You can try resetting the USB controller to see if that resolves the issue. To do this, go to Device Manager > USB controllers, uninstall the "Intel USB 3.10 Extensible Host," and restart your PC immediately.
Perform this step with the headphones disconnected; once you uninstall the driver, all USB ports will stop working. Upon restarting, the system will reload the USB driver and reset the controller. Test the headphones again after the restart.
If that doesn't work, test the headphones and the headphone cable on another PC to see if the same problem occurs.
Please consider rating the question (accepting the answer or not) and visiting the Microsoft Q&A community if you have further questions.
Thanks.