Managing personal Outlook.com account settings, security, and privacy
This sounds like a possible subscription/spam bombing attack.
This happens when someone uses your email address to automatically sign up for hundreds or thousands of newsletters or websites. The important part is that the flood can sometimes be used to hide a legitimate security alert, purchase confirmation, password change, or financial transaction among all the unwanted messages. Cybersecurity agencies specifically warn about this tactic.
I would not mass-delete everything yet. Search the messages for things such as order, purchase, payment, password, security alert, verification, Amazon, PayPal, bank, etc., and check your important accounts directly for any activity you do not recognize.
The email flood itself does not necessarily mean your Outlook account was hacked. Someone only needs to know your email address to carry out this type of attack, by going to legitimate websites and input your email address to create accounts, or sign up for newsletters.
A free article covering the same tactic is IT Brew’s March 20, 2026 report, which says security professionals are seeing an increase in subscription bombing, where bots overwhelm inboxes with legitimate newsletters and registrations to obscure fraudulent activity. https://www.itbrew.com/stories/2026/03/20/attacking-the-inbox-it-pros-seeing-rise-in-subscription-bombing
========
This happened to me once a few years ago but it was my gmail address then. Unfortunately there's no way to get rid of these emails right away, other than going through as many as you can and unsubscribing. Most emails have the unsubscribe option at the end of the email body. It took me days to calm this down, so it can take some time.