The symptom points to Windows not detecting the built-in camera, or the camera being blocked/disabled.
Try these steps in order:
- Run the camera troubleshooter
- Open the Get Help app and run the automated camera troubleshooter.
- It automatically runs diagnostics and applies fixes for many camera problems.
- Check camera privacy settings
- Go to Start > Settings > Privacy & security > Camera.
- Make sure Camera access is On.
- Make sure Let apps access your camera is On.
- Check for a camera key or privacy shutter
- Some laptops have a camera on/off key between F1–F12 or a physical privacy cover/shutter.
- If present, turn the camera back on or open the shutter.
- Check the camera in Device Manager
- Open Device Manager.
- Expand Cameras.
- If the camera appears, make sure it is enabled.
- If it is missing, restart the PC and check again.
- Reinstall the camera driver
- Warning: Do not do this on Surface Pro X. On that device, uninstalling camera drivers may require a full reset to restore them.
- In Device Manager, expand Cameras.
- If Intel(R) TGL AVStream Camera or Intel(R) AVStream Camera appears, double-click it.
- Open the Driver tab > Uninstall Device.
- Select Attempt to remove the driver for this device > Uninstall.
- Restart the device.
- Force a restart
- Select Start > Power > Shut down.
- Wait a moment.
- Then press and hold the power button for 20 seconds. If the logo appears earlier, keep holding until it appears again.
- If the camera still is not detected
- If the camera does not appear in Device Manager at all, Windows may not be detecting the hardware.
- At that point, service or repair may be needed.
If the device is a Surface, the Surface app can also check device health and updates.