A family of Microsoft products that enable users to capture, organize, and reuse notes electronically.
Dear Lisa,
Unfortunately, is not possible to access or read ".bin" files from cache, Microsoft doesn't support that process and they not has any tool for that, sometime ago I had same issue like you with a work notebook, and there was no way to restore that files, because of that I started to use Onenote 2016 version, this version had the local backup feature, also you can work offline and always you will have your physical files there.
By the way, if you have installed Onenote 2016 version, the backup path is:
C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME\AppData\Local\Microsoft\OneNote\16.0\Backup
and the default Notebooks location is:
C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME\Document\Onenote Notebooks\
Regards,
Renzo.