An object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft that can be used in .NET.
The key point is that a DateTime value itself does not have a calendar. The Hijri or Gregorian display is only how that same instant is formatted, and the WinForms DateTimePicker formats its value using the thread's current culture. So do not convert the date to a string and parse it back — that round trip just reinterprets it under the current culture, which is why attempt 3 did not work.
Instead, set a cloned culture whose calendar is Gregorian before the control is shown, and give the picker an explicit custom format. Put this in your startup code, or in the form's Load event before you set the value:
Dim gregorianCulture As CultureInfo = CType(CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US").Clone(), CultureInfo)
gregorianCulture.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = New GregorianCalendar()
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = gregorianCulture
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = gregorianCulture
DateTimePicker1.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom
DateTimePicker1.CustomFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
DateTimePicker1.Value = DateTime.Today
If you want to keep Arabic text but still show Gregorian dates, clone "ar-SA" (or "ar-EG") instead of "en-US" and replace only its calendar in the same way:
Dim arabicCulture As CultureInfo = CType(CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("ar-SA").Clone(), CultureInfo)
arabicCulture.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = New GregorianCalendar()
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = arabicCulture
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = arabicCulture
Two details matter. First, changing CurrentCulture after the DateTimePicker has already been created may not change its display, so set the culture as early as possible. Second, assign a Date value directly, as above. Do not do DateTimePicker1.Value = Convert.ToDateTime(someString), because the string parsing step can bring the device calendar back into the result.
With the Gregorian calendar in the thread culture and a custom format, the picker will show the Gregorian date even when the device calendar is Hijri.