An Azure service that is used to provision Windows and Linux virtual machines.
for all intent and purposes, azure sql edge is sqlserver 2019. use its docs.
you should download azure data studio for the Mac:
if you correctly exported the port 1433 you should be able to connect
server: localhost
authentication type: SQL Login
user name: sa
password: <your sa password>
to work with dotnet you have several options
nuget Microsoft.Data.SqlClient (AdoNet) is the preferred for SqlServer (replacing System.Data.SqlClient)
you can also use entity framework: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore