A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
Run an Online Repair of Microsoft 365 or Office rather than relying only on the Repair Now button in the Excel error dialog.
1. Repair Microsoft 365 or Office
Close Excel and all other Office applications.
- Windows 11: Right-click Start → Installed apps.
- Windows 10: Right-click Start → Apps and Features.
- Find Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Office.
- Select the three dots if shown, and then select Modify.
- For the common Click-to-Run installation, select Online Repair → Repair.
- If the installer instead displays an MSI-based repair screen, select Repair → Continue.
- Complete the process, restart Windows if requested, and open Excel again.
Online Repair repairs the entire Office suite, even when only Excel is affected. It is more comprehensive than Quick Repair, which only detects and replaces corrupted files.^1^
2. If Excel still fails, test Safe Mode
- Press Windows key + R.
- Enter:
excel /safe
- Select OK.
Safe Mode bypasses Excel and most COM add-ins, startup folders, and customized settings.^2^
If Excel opens successfully:
- Select File → Options → Add-ins.
- At the bottom, set Manage to COM Add-ins, then select Go.
- Clear every checkbox and select OK.
- Close Excel and open it normally.
- If it now works, enable the add-ins one at a time, restarting Excel after each one, to identify the conflicting add-in.
If disabling COM add-ins does not help, repeat the process with Excel Add-ins selected in the Manage list.
3. If repair and Safe Mode both fail
Uninstall and reinstall Microsoft 365 or Office. Microsoft recommends its uninstall troubleshooter for Microsoft 365 and Office 2021, 2019, or 2016; it must be run on the affected Windows 10 or later computer. The troubleshooter currently cannot uninstall Office 2024.[^3^](https://support.microsoft.com/office/-something-went-wrong-error-when-you-try-to-start-a-microsoft-365-app-4b4471dd-cf86-4a37-910d-35a01a6c7d17#windows-10 ""Something went wrong" error when you try to start a Microsoft 365 app")
After removal:
- Restart the computer.
- Sign in to the Microsoft account associated with the Office purchase or Microsoft 365 subscription.
- Reinstall the appropriate Office edition.
- Open Excel before reinstalling any optional add-ins.
If Excel still fails after a clean reinstall, note whether Word or PowerPoint also displays the same error, along with the Windows and Office versions. That distinction determines whether further troubleshooting should focus on the entire Office installation or Excel-specific startup components.
References