Hello Olivia,
Thank you for posting your question on the Microsoft Windows Forum!
The most important finding is that the camera is detected correctly by Windows and appears in Device Manager without errors, but the video feed remains black across multiple applications, including Microsoft Teams, Zoom, and the Windows Camera app.
This is significant because it suggests the issue is occurring after the camera is enumerated by Windows but before the video stream reaches applications. Since multiple applications exhibit the same behavior, the issue is less likely to be application-specific and more likely related to permissions, camera initialization, driver behavior, or an underlying Windows camera component.
Highest-value first check
I would first determine whether the problem exists outside of Teams and Zoom.
Open:
Start
→ Camera
If the Camera app also displays a black preview, that immediately narrows the investigation to the Windows camera stack rather than an individual application.
Verify camera permissions
Navigate to:
Settings
→ Privacy & Security
→ Camera
Confirm that:
Camera access is enabled
Let apps access your camera is enabled
Camera access is enabled for the affected applications
A common scenario is that Windows can detect the camera device while simultaneously preventing applications from accessing the video stream.
Check for camera conflicts
A black screen can also occur if another process is already holding the camera.
Before testing again:
Close Teams
Close Zoom
Close browser tabs using the camera
Close vendor camera software
Then launch only the Windows Camera app and verify whether the image appears.
Review camera-related events
Since you're interested in identifying the root cause, I'd review Event Viewer during a failed camera launch.
Check:
Event Viewer
→ Applications and Services Logs
→ Microsoft
→ Windows
→ Camera
and:
Event Viewer
→ Windows Logs
→ System
Look for warnings or errors that occur at the exact time the camera preview turns black.
Verify driver initialization
Even when Device Manager reports no errors, camera initialization can still fail.
In:
Device Manager
→ Cameras
→ <Camera Device>
→ Properties
review:
Device status
Events tab
Driver version
The Events tab is particularly useful because it can reveal recent driver migrations, install failures, or device start issues that are not visible on the General tab.
Verify camera-related services
Check the status of:
Windows Camera Frame Server
using:
services.msc
The service should not be disabled.
The Camera Frame Server manages access to camera streams and can contribute to camera initialization issues when not functioning correctly.
Microsoft References
- Camera doesn't work in Windows https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/camera/camera-doesn-t-work-in-windows
- Manage camera privacy settings in Windows https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/privacy/manage-app-permissions-for-a-camera-in-windows
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