RPC server unavailable on Surface Pro 6

Press and hold the Surface Pro 6 power button for about 20 seconds—keep holding until it shuts down, restarts, and displays the Windows logo—then release it.^1^

If the RPC error returns

Enter the Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE), because the unusable desktop prevents normal troubleshooting:

1. Turn on the Surface and wait until the Windows or Surface logo appears.
2. Hold the power button until it shuts down.
3. Turn it on and interrupt startup the same way a second time.
4. Turn it on a third time. It should display Automatic Repair.
5. Select Advanced options.^2^

A BitLocker-encrypted Surface may request its recovery key before allowing some repairs.

Try these options in order:

1. Startup Repair
   • Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair > Restart.
   • Let the scan finish and test whether Windows starts normally. Startup Repair can address damaged system files, boot configuration, drivers, and registry errors.^3^
2. System Restore, if Startup Repair does not resolve it
   • Return to Troubleshoot > Advanced options > System Restore.
   • Choose a restore point from before the RPC error began.
   • System Restore rolls back system files and settings without affecting personal files, although recently installed applications or updates may be removed.^2^
3. Safe Mode, if no restore point is available
   • Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Settings > Restart.
   • After restart, press 4/F4 for Safe Mode or 5/F5 for Safe Mode with Networking.^4^
   • If sign-in works there, remove any application or update installed immediately before the problem started, then restart normally.

Last resort: Surface recovery USB

If Windows RE cannot repair or restore Windows, create a Surface recovery drive on another working PC using the recovery image specifically for the Surface Pro 6. You need the Surface serial number and a USB drive with at least 32 GB available.^5^

Warning: Creating the USB erases that USB drive, and recovering the Surface from it deletes personal files, settings, and installed applications.

To start recovery:

1. Turn off the Surface and connect its power supply.
2. Insert the recovery USB.
3. Hold Volume Down, then press and release Power.
4. Release Volume Down when the Surface logo appears.
5. Select Troubleshoot > Recover from a drive, then follow the prompts.^5^

If the Surface does not respond even to the 20-second power-button procedure, Microsoft lists service or in-person repair as the next path.^1^

References

1. Force a shutdown and restart your Surface | Microsoft Support
2. Windows recovery environment | Microsoft Support
3. Startup Repair | Microsoft Support
4. Windows startup settings | Microsoft Support
5. [Windows 10](https://support.microsoft.com/surface/drivers-firmware/creating-and-using-a-usb-recovery-drive-for-surface)