For a Windows 10 home PC, the supported troubleshooting steps are:
- Update security intelligence first In Windows Security under Virus & threat protection, use Check for updates to get the latest security intelligence. If updates fail, possible causes include malware disabling antivirus, malware blocking internet or security sites, Windows Update problems, or an unsupported version of Windows. Manual installation of the latest updates is also supported.
- Reduce system load and run the scan again Close non-essential apps before scanning. Restarting the PC and running the scan immediately can help. Full scans can take a long time, especially on large disks or when many archive files such as ZIP files are present.
- Make sure there is enough free disk space Microsoft Defender Antivirus needs disk space to remove and quarantine malware. Low free space, especially on the system drive, can prevent complete removal.
- Check for antivirus interference If another antivirus product is installed, it can interfere with Windows Security scanning. Third-party antivirus software can take over and block Virus & threat protection. If that applies, uninstall the third-party antivirus, then run a Microsoft Defender scan from: Start > Settings > Privacy & security > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection Then choose Quick scan or Scan options for Full scan, Custom scan, or Microsoft Defender Offline scan.
- If malware keeps coming back, run Microsoft Defender Offline This is recommended when malware may be reinstalling itself after restart. Go to: Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection > Scan options > Windows Defender Offline scan > Scan now Save work first because the PC restarts before the offline scan begins.
- If cleanup is incomplete
If a threat is only partially removed, run the Malicious Software Removal Tool:
- Press Windows key + R
- Type %windir%\system32\mrt.exe
- Select OK
- Allow the app to make changes if prompted, then follow the scan and cleanup prompts
- If malware caused irreversible system changes Reset, restore, or reinstall Windows. Back up files first. Restore from backups created before the infection when possible, because backups stored on the PC during infection might also be affected.
If the issue is specifically that Norton is missing a threat, the supported guidance available here is to update definitions, reduce scan interference, ensure enough disk space, and use Microsoft Defender Offline if the infection keeps reinstalling itself.